The Correct Way to Set an Automatic Watch: A Step-by-Step Guide


Yes I sell Watches!

Too often I have seen customers purchase automatic timepieces and then have issues with comments like "oh it stopped!" or "the time is incorrect" and worse yet they break a few gears whilst trying to set it. So here is to being proactive rather than reactive. Learn how to set your watch the right way...the King K way!

Automatic watches are marvels of mechanical engineering, combining artistry with precise craftsmanship. Unlike quartz watches, which are powered by a battery, automatic watches are powered by the movement of your wrist. This means they require a bit more care and knowledge to set correctly. Whether you’ve just acquired a new timepiece or need to reset the time due to a change in time zone, understanding the correct way to set an automatic watch is essential to maintain its accuracy and longevity. In this post, we’ll walk you through the steps to set your automatic watch correctly, while also offering some tips to avoid common pitfalls.

Understanding Your Automatic Watch

Before diving into the process of setting your watch, it's important to understand the basic components of an automatic watch:

  1. Crown: The crown is the small knob on the side of the watch case that is used for setting the time, date, and sometimes winding the watch manually.
  2. Date Window: Many automatic watches feature a date window that displays the current date.
  3. Power Reserve: Automatic watches typically have a power reserve, which is the amount of time the watch will continue to run when not being worn. This is usually between 40-80 hours, depending on the model.

Step 1: Check the Power Reserve

If your watch has not been worn for a while, it may have stopped. Before setting the time, check the power reserve. You can do this by gently shaking the watch or by winding it manually. To wind your watch:

  1. Locate the Crown: Find the crown on the side of the watch case.
  2. Wind the Watch: With the crown in its normal position (fully pushed in), turn it clockwise about 20-30 times. You should feel some resistance as the mainspring is wound. This winding action stores energy in the watch, allowing it to start running again.

Step 2: Set the Date (If Applicable)

If your watch has a date function, it’s important to set the date correctly to avoid damaging the movement. Automatic watches typically have a "danger zone" during which setting the date can cause damage to the internal gears. This zone is usually between 9 PM and 3 AM, as the watch's gears are engaged in the process of changing the date during this period.

To safely set the date:

  1. Pull the Crown to the First Position: Gently pull the crown out to the first position. This position typically allows you to set the date.
  2. Avoid the Danger Zone: Rotate the crown to move the hands to a safe time, like 6 AM or 6 PM. This ensures you’re outside of the danger zone.
  3. Set the Date: Now that the time is safe, rotate the crown in the opposite direction to set the date. Some watches allow you to set the date both forward and backward, while others only allow forward adjustment.
  4. Return to Normal Time: After setting the date, push the crown back to its normal position.

Step 3: Set the Time

Now that the date is set, it’s time to adjust the time on your watch:

  1. Pull the Crown to the Second Position: Pull the crown out further to the second position. This position allows you to set the time.
  2. Move the Hands Forward: Always set the time by moving the hands forward. Moving the hands backward can cause issues with the movement, especially if your watch has additional complications like a moon phase or perpetual calendar.
  3. Avoid the Date Change: If you need to set the time past midnight, make sure you’re aware of the date change. For example, if it’s 10 PM on the previous day and you need to set the watch to 2 AM on the current day, make sure you pass midnight to correctly reflect the new date.
  4. Set the Exact Time: Once the hour and minute hands are in the correct position, you can fine-tune the time by synchronizing it with an accurate time source, like an atomic clock or your smartphone.
  5. Push the Crown Back In: Once the time is set, push the crown back in to its normal position. This ensures the watch is now running and sealed against dust and moisture.

Step 4: Final Checks

Before you’re done, it’s a good idea to do a final check to ensure everything is set correctly:

  1. Check the Time and Date: Make sure the time and date are correctly set and that the watch is running smoothly.
  2. Check the Power Reserve: If your watch has a power reserve indicator, ensure it shows sufficient power. If not, consider giving the watch a few more winds or wearing it immediately to build up the reserve.
  3. Check for Proper Operation: Ensure the second hand is moving smoothly without any stuttering, and that the crown is fully pushed in.

Tips for Maintaining Your Automatic Watch

  • Wear Regularly: Automatic watches are designed to be worn regularly. If you rotate between multiple watches, consider using a watch winder to keep your automatic watches running when not in use.
  • Service Regularly: Like any fine mechanical instrument, an automatic watch needs regular servicing to maintain its accuracy and longevity. This is usually recommended every 3-5 years, but consult your manufacturer’s guidelines for specifics.
  • Avoid Magnetic Fields: Magnetic fields can affect the accuracy of your watch. Try to keep your watch away from devices like speakers, smartphones, and other electronics that generate magnetic fields.

Conclusion

Setting an automatic watch may seem like a delicate process, but with the right steps, it becomes a straightforward task. By following these steps, you ensure that your timepiece is not only accurate but also well-cared for, preserving its mechanical brilliance for years to come. Whether you’re a seasoned watch collector or a new enthusiast, understanding how to properly set and maintain your automatic watch is key to enjoying its full potential.

Up Next... Patek Philippe

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